Will Matheran Get a Hydrogen Train? Indian Railways Eyes Green Upgrade for Heritage Railway
After launching India's first hydrogen-powered passenger train in Haryana, Indian Railways is considering introducing hydrogen trains on heritage railways, including Maharashtra's Matheran Hill Railway. The proposal aims to promote zero-emission transport while preserving the historic appearance of iconic trains. The plan is currently at the conceptual stage, with no implementation timeline announced.
Following the launch of India's first hydrogen-powered passenger train on the Jind–Sonipat route in Haryana, Indian Railways is now exploring the possibility of introducing hydrogen-powered trains on heritage railway routes, including Maharashtra's Matheran Hill Railway. The proposal is part of a broader push to expand clean-energy transport while preserving the unique character of the country's historic rail networks.
The plan remains at a conceptual stage, and officials have not announced a timeline for its implementation. However, the move signals Indian Railways' intention to extend hydrogen fuel cell technology beyond conventional passenger services to environmentally sensitive and heritage destinations. What Is the Fare of India’s First Hydrogen Train?
Matheran Among Key Heritage Railways Under Consideration
The Matheran Hill Railway, a narrow-gauge line that passes through an eco-sensitive region, has emerged as a strong candidate for the proposed transition.
The railway, which is on UNESCO's tentative World Heritage list, currently operates on a non-electrified route. Officials have previously indicated that the train could be powered by electric or hydrogen technology while retaining the appearance of its historic steam locomotive, helping preserve its heritage identity. India’s First Hydrogen Train Launched: Route, Speed, Timings and Other Details.
Why Hydrogen Technology Is Being Considered
Unlike diesel-powered locomotives, hydrogen fuel cell trains generate electricity onboard through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.
The process produces only water vapour and heat as by-products, making hydrogen trains a zero-emission alternative. If introduced on the Matheran route, the technology could significantly reduce pollution in the hill station while maintaining the railway's historic appeal.
Green Push After India's First Hydrogen Train
The proposal comes shortly after Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off India's first hydrogen-powered passenger train on the Jind–Sonipat section of Northern Railway in Haryana.
The successful launch marked India's entry into a select group of countries operating hydrogen-powered passenger rail services. Indian Railways is now evaluating the use of the technology across heritage railways as part of its broader sustainability strategy.
Proposal Still in Early Stage
Railway officials have clarified that the proposal for hydrogen-powered heritage trains is currently at the conceptual stage.
No official timeline has been announced for introducing hydrogen trains on the Matheran Hill Railway or other heritage routes. Further technical studies and project approvals are expected before any rollout plan is finalised.
(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Jul 17, 2026 11:41 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).
