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Stock Market Crash: Why Is Share Market Down Today

Indian equity markets slid sharply on Friday, tracking widespread risk-off sentiment across global exchanges, as a sharp spike in international crude oil prices, climbing US Treasury yields, and intensifying geopolitical tensions in the Middle East combined to trigger a broad-based selloff across market capitalisations.

Stock Market Crash: Why Is Share Market Down Today
Stocks | Representational Image (Photo Credits: Pexels)
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Mumbai, September 11: Indian equity markets slid sharply on Friday, tracking widespread risk-off sentiment across global exchanges, as a sharp spike in international crude oil prices, climbing U.S. Treasury yields, and intensifying geopolitical tensions in the Middle East combined to trigger a broad-based selloff across market capitalisations. The benchmark BSE Sensex tumbled more than 740 points, or 1 percent, hitting an intraday low of 74,160, while the NSE Nifty 50 breached key support levels to drop roughly 250 points to 23,231.

The selloff eroded approximately INR 6 lakh crore in total investor wealth across BSE-listed companies in early trades. Broader market gauges suffered steeper declines, with the Nifty Midcap and Smallcap indices shedding over 1.4 percent each. Stock Market Today: Sensex, Nifty Open Lower Tracking Global Cues, Crude Oil Prices.

Crude Oil Spikes Above USD 108 a Barrel

A primary catalyst behind the selloff was a surge in global energy prices. Brent crude climbed past the $108 per barrel mark following reports of escalated conflict in the Red Sea corridor, including rebel advances toward maritime transit points in Yemen.

Because India imports more than 85 percent of its crude oil requirements, prolonged spikes in oil prices pose direct headwinds to domestic growth. Elevated import costs widen the current account deficit, raise corporate input expenses, and threaten to fuel imported inflation. Reliance Industries Stock Update: Share Price Dips Amid Bond Plan.

Rising U.S. Treasury Yields Trigger Capital Outflows

Equity valuations faced additional pressure from tightening global credit markets. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.98 percent, approaching the critical 5 percent psychological threshold.

Higher yields on sovereign U.S. debt make low-risk fixed income relatively more attractive to international institutional funds. This dynamic has accelerated foreign portfolio outflows from emerging markets, prompting further weakness in domestic equities and putting downward pressure on the Indian rupee.

Geopolitical Friction and Inflation Jitters Weigh on Sentiment

Investor sentiment was further tempered by renewed concerns over the global monetary trajectory. Firmer U.S. wholesale inflation readings released earlier in the week reduced expectations of near-term monetary easing, sparking concern that global central banks could maintain restrictive policy longer than anticipated.

Simultaneously, heightened military activity in West Asia and threats to international shipping channels kept safe-haven assets favoured over growth-sensitive equities across Asian and European bourses.

Sector-Wise Performance: Realty, Metals Worst Hit

Losses across domestic sectors were led by rate-sensitive and commodity-dependent pockets. The Nifty Realty index plunged more than 3 percent, while metals, state-owned banks, and consumer discretionary names saw consistent selling.

Conversely, defensive counters exhibited resilience. Large-cap IT exporters, including Tech Mahindra and Infosys, along with select pharmaceutical and FMCG names, traded in positive territory as a softer rupee offered marginal support to foreign-revenue earners.

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(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Sep 11, 2026 03:20 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).