World News | New Mexico Halts Some Oil-field Lease Sales in Standoff over Royalty Rates in Permian Basin

Get latest articles and stories on World at LatestLY. New Mexico's State Land Office will withhold lease sales indefinitely on its most promising tracts for oil and natural gas development in the Permian Basin as it seeks approval by the state Legislature to increase top-tier royalty rates, Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard said on Thursday.

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Santa Fe (US), Mar 8 (AP) New Mexico's State Land Office will withhold lease sales indefinitely on its most promising tracts for oil and natural gas development in the Permian Basin as it seeks approval by the state Legislature to increase top-tier royalty rates, Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia Richard said on Thursday.

Bills have repeatedly stalled in the Democratic-led Legislature, including this year, that would raise New Mexico's top royalty rate for oil and gas development from 20 per cent to 25 per cent.

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Proponents of the change say neighbouring Texas already charges up to 25 per cent on state trust land amid intense competition to drill in the Permian Basin that overlaps southeastern New Mexico and parts of western Texas.

In New Mexico, royalty payments from oil and gas development are deposited in a multibillion-dollar investment trust that benefits public schools, universities and hospitals.

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“I am a fiduciary on behalf of the school kids,” Garcia Richard said. “It's my job to make them the most money possible, and leasing these tracts below market rate means that school kids are subsidising the oil and gas activity.”

New Mexico Oil and Gas Association CEO Missi Currier said the disagreement between the Legislature and the State Land Office threatens to penalize petroleum producers and public beneficiaries as new leases are sidelined.

She said in a statement that current combined royalties and other taxes in New Mexico are comparable to surrounding states, though the association hasn't taken a formal position on proposed royalty rate increases in recent years.

Garcia Richard estimates the state would miss out on billions of dollars in income and investment returns over the lifetime of future leases if royalties stay capped at 20 per cent.

The accountability and budget office of the Legislature says a 25 per cent royalty rate cap would increase annual revenues by USD 50 million to USD 75 million.

Up to six leases will be left out of monthly lease bidding in March, a small portion of overall sales. The Legislature's next regular session convenes in January 2025.

Garcia Richard, a Democrat elected to a second term in 2022, acknowledged that the state will miss out on smaller, one-time bonus payments while some lease sales are suspended.

She compared the decision to delay some lease sales to a homeowner delaying sale during a downturn in the market for real estate.

“The larger amount in the long term, to me, is worth it,” she said. (AP)

(The above story is verified and authored by Press Trust of India (PTI) staff. PTI, India’s premier news agency, employs more than 400 journalists and 500 stringers to cover almost every district and small town in India.. The views appearing in the above post do not reflect the opinions of LatestLY)

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