World News | US Aid Freeze Paralyzes NGOs Working to Help Millions of Internally Displaced People in Somalia

Mogadishu (Somalia), Feb 11 (AP) In a desolate makeshift camp on the fringes of Somalia's capital, tens of thousands of internally displaced people sit under the baking sun not sure if they can have access to food rations and medication following US President Donald Trump's decree to freeze most of his country's foreign aid.

Trump's decision, which will remain in force for 90 days following his January 20 executive order, threatens to collapse the humanitarian aid economy that sustains the livelihoods of some of the world's most vulnerable people.

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The US provides more foreign aid globally than any other country, budgeting about USD 60 billion in 2023, or about 1 per cent of the US budget.

Somalia, a Horn of Africa nation that struggles with a homegrown Islamic extremist insurgency, depends almost entirely on foreign aid to look after people displaced by armed conflict, amounting to 3 million, according to the UN refugee agency. The east African country also grapples with the effects of natural disasters, particularly drought, and food insecurity.

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The United States Agency for International Development, or USAID, spent USD 369 million in Somalia in 2021, supporting everything from sanitation programs to emergency nutrition with funds channelled through government and non-governmental groups.

Ayan Ali Hussein, chairwoman of the Dooxdoox IDP camp on the outskirts of Mogadishu, said Trump's order provoked almost immediate stop-work orders addressed to USAID partners, shutting down basic services.

Suddenly “there are no facilities to treat malnourished children”, she said. “Women who had experienced gender-based violence once had access to care, counselling, protection, medication, financial support, and clothing, none of which are available anymore.”

Hussein's camp looks after eight sites, home to nearly 8,000 households of internally displaced Somalis who will “lack basic items like plastic sheets” for temporary shelter.

The suspension of USAID, “left a huge void in our lives” she said.

One of the camp's residents, an 85-year-old mother of eight, Ruqiya Abdulle Ubeyd, said she was shocked by Trump's decision and asked "the US government to restore the aid it used to give to vulnerable people”, she said.

The fund freeze has also caused major concern among those in need of urgent medical care, including people with HIV, as it disrupted the work of almost all NGOs in Somalia.

One of the hard-hit organizations is the Somali Young Doctors Association, or SOYDA, a key provider of medical assistance in the camps. Its founder, Dr. Abdiqani Sheikh Omar, previously a top official in Somalia's health ministry, said the abruptness of Trump's announcement has destabilised their programmes.

In 2025, Somalia was to receive USD 125 million in USAID support for programmes that could now become “null and void,” he said. To cope with funding shortages, his group decided to prioritise critical nutrition and hygiene programmes.

Many of his workers also face immediate job losses, and the organisation is “engaging our volunteer health professionals to cover this emergency staff funding gap through part-time shifts", he said.

SODYA also provides medication for people who can't afford it.

“Previously, whenever our children got sick, we would come straight to (the SODYA) centre for help,” said Hussein Abikar, a father of five who lives in the camp with his family.

“There is no other place where we could find such support,” Abikar said. (AP)

(The above story is verified and authored by Press Trust of India (PTI) staff. PTI, India’s premier news agency, employs more than 400 journalists and 500 stringers to cover almost every district and small town in India.. The views appearing in the above post do not reflect the opinions of LatestLY)