Dhaka, Apr 13 (PTI) A local Bangladeshi court here on Wednesday handed down death penalties to four militants from a banned Islamist group for murdering a famous writer and literature professor of Dhaka University, Humayun Azad, 18 years ago.

“They shall be hanged by neck until they are dead,” pronounced Dhaka's Additional Sessions Judge Mohammad Al Mamun as two of the convicts were on the dock while another two were tried in absentia as they are on the run to evade justice.

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The judge ordered police to track down the fugitives and take steps to send them to the gallows, court officials said.

All the convicts were operatives of outlawed Jamaatt-ul-Mujahideen (JMB).

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Humayun Azad, a leading author and Bengali literature professor was stabbed and critically wounded on the Dhaka University campus when he was walking home from a book fair in February 2004. Police said three youths attacked him and exploded two bombs to make their escape.

Azad was initially treated at Dhaka's Combined Military Hospital (CMH) where his condition apparently improved and later he went to Germany for academic research works as well as further treatment but died days later.

Azad's brother initially filed a case with police alleging unknown assailants tried to kill him but after his death the case was turned into a murder case as German doctor's reports and autopsy confirmed that he actually died because of the attack on him in Dhaka, when he lost a huge amount of blood due to deep injuries in his neck.

Azad earned the wrath of JMB and other militants and extremists because of his writings challenging bigoted thoughts. Days before the attack, he wrote a book critical of some Pakistanis for their role before Bangladeshi independence in 1971.

Azad's book 'Pak Sar Jamin Sad Bad' was deeply critical of Pakistanis and their Bangladeshi collaborators before the independence of Bangladesh in 1971.

'Pak Sar Jamin Sad Bad' is also the first line of the Pakistani National Anthem.

Under Bangladesh law, the case will now be referred to the Supreme Court's High Court division for a mandatory review while the convicts will wait to exhaust the process.

(The above story is verified and authored by Press Trust of India (PTI) staff. PTI, India’s premier news agency, employs more than 400 journalists and 500 stringers to cover almost every district and small town in India.. The views appearing in the above post do not reflect the opinions of LatestLY)